The Legend of the Bear and the Stars among the Gitxsan

La-Légende-de-l-Ours-et-des-étoiles-chez-les-Gitxsans Artisanat Autochtone




Among the Indigenous peoples of British Columbia, the Gitxsan Nation has a captivating legend about the bear and the stars. This story, passed down orally through generations, illustrates the deep respect they have for this sacred animal.

The origin of stars

Long ago, when the earth was still young, the night sky was starless. The nights were dark, and people felt lost in the darkness. The Gitxsans believed that the stars were the spirits of their ancestors, watching over and guiding their descendants.

In this legend, the bear, called "Sgidang," was a powerful and respected leader of the forest creatures. He lived in harmony with all living beings and watched over the balance of nature. But one day, a malevolent spirit, jealous of the light and warmth that the ancestors brought to people, decided to steal the stars and hide them in a dark place.

The sky darkened, and the earth was plunged into deep darkness. The Gitxsans, in despair, prayed for the light to return. Sgidang, moved by his people's distress, decided to embark on a quest to find the stars and bring them back to the sky.

Sgidang's Quest

Sgidang embarked on a perilous journey through rugged mountains, turbulent rivers, and mysterious forests. He faced numerous challenges, including dangerous creatures and traps set by malevolent spirits. With his strength and wisdom, Sgidang managed to overcome every obstacle.

Finally, he arrived at the lair of the malevolent spirit. Using his physical strength and intelligence, Sgidang confronted the spirit in an epic battle. After a fierce struggle, he managed to retrieve the stars and free them from their dark prison.

The return of the stars

Sgidang ascended to the heavens with the stars and placed them in their original positions. When the stars began to shine again, they brought light and warmth to the earth. The nights became illuminated, and the Gitxsans were able to find their way by the light of the stars.

In recognition of Sgidang's heroic act, the Gitxsans continued to honor the bear as a symbol of strength, courage, and protection. They believe the bear still watches over them, like a guardian of the stars and the light.

Conclusion

The legend of Sgidang reminds the Gitxsan people of the importance of light, guidance, and courage in their lives. The stars, illuminating the night sky, are a constant reminder of the bear's heroism and its sacred role in their culture.

Source: “Gitxsan Stories and Legends”

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This ancestral narrative is interwoven with the motifs and materials of our drums.

Creations inspired by the spirit of legends

Each piece is handcrafted on the Nitassinan by the Ilnu craftsman Dave Verreault-Thisselmagan.

Handmade Indigenous Dreamcatchers

Indigenous dreamcatchers

Protection • Dreams • Guidance

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Indigenous talking sticks made of leather and wood

Talking sticks

Wisdom • Respect • Transmission

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Handmade Indigenous Ceremonial Drums

Indigenous Drums

Rhythm • Ceremony • Connection

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Foire aux questions

Q: What is the story of the legend of the bear Sgidang and the stars among the Gitxsans?
A: Legend has it that long ago, the night sky was empty and the nights were plunged into darkness. The bear Sgidang embarked on a perilous quest to retrieve the stars stolen by an evil spirit and return them to the sky. Through his strength, wisdom, and courage, he brought light back to the earth.
Q: What does the bear symbolize in this Gitxsan myth?
A: In this story, the bear embodies strength, protection, and the role of guardian of the stars. By bringing back the stars, Sgidang becomes a bridge between the spiritual and earthly worlds, highlighting the importance of balance, light, and guidance.
Q: What spiritual or moral message does this legend convey?
A: This legend highlights the importance of light (both physical and symbolic), courage in the face of adversity, and responsibility for the common good. It reminds us that certain sacrifices or challenges must be accepted to restore harmony and spiritual guidance.